In Texas, a child under the age of 18 cannot independently request a name change; the petition must be filed by a parent or legal guardian. Generally, if the child is around 10 years old or older, the court may consider the child’s preference when making a decision. Both parents typically need to consent to the name change, and if one parent does not agree, the court will evaluate whether the change is in the best interests of the child.

Once a person reaches 18 years of age, they can independently file for a name change without needing parental consent. The process involves filing a Petition for Change of Name with the court, paying the necessary fees, and attending a court hearing where the judge will make the final decision based on the presented evidence and the best interests of the individual.

When deciding on a name change for a minor, the court primarily considers the best interests of the child. This encompasses several factors, including the child’s relationship with both parents, the child’s preference if they are old enough to express an informed opinion, and the potential impact of the name change on the child’s well-being and stability. The court also evaluates the reasons for the name change, such as whether it aims to avoid confusion, promote a sense of family unity, or protect the child from harm or negative associations with the current name.

Additionally, the court considers the wishes of both parents and the degree of their involvement in the child’s life. If one parent opposes the name change, the court will carefully weigh their reasons against the petitioning parent’s arguments. Factors such as the child’s adjustment to their home, school, and community, as well as the emotional and psychological effects of the name change, are also taken into account. Ultimately, the court aims to ensure that the name change serves the child’s best interests and does not cause unnecessary disruption or harm.